Manchester Terrier Origins And Archive 10

Manchester	Stud Cards Litters Archive 10 Site Links B/Standard Letters Problems Archive B/Notes
Archive 10 Boston 10 Boston 10 Judge Manchester 10 Manchester 10 Judge Crufts 10 Crufts 10 Judge Scottish Breeds 10 Scottish Breeds 10 Judge National Terrier 10 National Terrier 10 Judge WELKS 10 WELKS 10 Judge Birmingham National 10 Birmingham National 10 Judge SKC May 10 SKC May 10 Judge Bath 10 Bath 10 Judge Southern Counties 10 Southern Counties 10 Judge Three Counties 10 Three Counties 10 Judge Border Union 10 Border Union 10 Judge Blackpool 10 Blackpool 10 Judge Windsor 10 Windsor 10 Judge East Of England 10 East Of England 10 Judge Leeds 10 Leeds 10 Judge Paignton 10 Paignton 10 Judge Bournemouth 10 Bournemouth 10 Judge Welsh Kennel Club 10 Welsh Kennel Club 10 Judge SKC August 10 SKC August 10 Judge City Of Birmingham 10 City Of Birmingham 10 Judge Richmond Dog 10 Richmond Dog 10 Judge Darlington 10 Darlington 10 Judge Belfast 10 Belfast 10 Judge Driffield 10 Driffield 10 Judge South Wales 10 South Wales 10 Judge Midland Counties 10 Midland Counties 10 Judge LKA 10 LKA 10 Judge	The Manchester Terrier The early 1800s saw times of poor sanitation in England. Rats soon became a health menace and rat killing became a popular sport. John Hulme, enthusiastic devotee of the sport of rat killing and rabbit coursing, crossed a Whippet to a cross bred terrier to produce a tenacious, streamlined animal infinitely suited to the sport. (Perhaps the Whippet influence explains the unusual topline of the Manchester still required today). This cross proved so successful that it was repeated, resulting in the establishment of a definite type -- thus the Manchester Terrier was born. By 1827 the breed's fighting spirit had made it equally handy along a hedge row as in a rat-pit. The Manchester could tackle, with silent determination, an opponent twice its size. Ears were cropped to save risk of being torn in frequent scraps. (This also enhanced the sharp appearance of the expression). When rat-killing became illegal in England rat-pits were supplanted by dining halls or public inns, all of which were infested by rats. To combat the rodent problem each inn kept kennels. When the taprooms closed, who do you think took command? The little Black and Tan rat killers who proved their worth one hudred-fold to the inn keeper. 1860 saw the Manchester district of England as the breed center for these "Rat Terriers" and the name Manchester Terrier surfaced. Smaller specimens began to gain appeal. Unethical persons were known to introduce Chihuahuas in order to reduce size to as small as 2 1/2 pounds! This resulted in numerous problems, including apple heads, thinning coats, and poppy eyes. Inbreeding further diminished size yet the smaller versions, though delicate and sickly, remained popular for some time. Smaller Manchesters were carried in specially designed leather pouches suspended from the rider's belt, (earning the title of "Groom's Pocket Piece"). With their smaller stature these dogs obviously could not keep up with the hounds, but when the hounds ran the fox into dense thickets they were not able to penetrate, the little Manchester Terrier was released. Nicknamed the "Gentleman's Terrier" this breed was never a "sissy." His dauntless spirit commanded respect. manpower and Tan Terrier was registered in the stud book. The following year "Lever" became the first AKC recognized Manchester Terrier. The 20ted by the recognition of breed clubs devoted to preserving and promoting this breed: In 1923 the "Manchester Terrier Club of America" was recognized, 1934 saw the Toy Black and Tan Terrier changed to Toy Manchester Terrier, and in 1938 the "American Toy Manchester Terrier Club" was recognized. By 1952, however, the "Manchester Terrier Club of America" (Standards) was without organized breed representation. To the credit of the "American Toy Manchester Terrier Club", the two breeds were combined as one (with two Varieties - Standard & Toy) with the formation of the "American Manchester Terrier Club" in 1958, an organization which still survives today. Manchester Terriers are considered by most to be the oldest of all identifiable terrier breeds, finding mention in works dating from as early as the 16th century. In 1570 Dr. Caius (Encyclopedia of Dogs) gives mention to the 'Black and Tan Terrier,' though he referred to a rougher coated, shorter legged dog than we are now accustomed to. By the early 1800s a closer facsimile to the current Manchester Terrier had evolved. In The Dog in Health and Disease by J. A. Walsh a full chapter was devoted to the Black and Tan, for the first time recognizing it as an established breed. The description Walsh set forth might, in fact, serve well today: Smooth haired, long tapering nose, narrow flat skull, eyes small and bright, chest rather deep than wide, only true color Black and Tan. Consistency in type and appearance this breed has maintained for nearly two centuries (at the very least). Two Hundred Rats per Hour - in 1849, according to the Museum of London, publican Jimmy Shaw, owner of the Blue Anchor Tavern in Burnhill Row, Finsbury, near London, entertained customers with a display that was as disgusting by today's standards as it was intriguing. He made wagers that his Manchester terrier Tiny the Wonder could dispatch 200 rats in a specially built sixty-square-foot arena with three-foot-high wooden sides, and set out to prove it. Several dozen well-dressed and top-hatted gentlemen turned up to witness this event, as a commemorative painting found in the museum clearly shows. As he had done exactly one year before, Tiny did indeed pay off for his master, "having on both occasions time to spare." Records show that Shaw's public house became an ongoing venue for ratting contests and was outfitted to store as many as 2,000 of the unfortunate rodents in the cellar. Breed Clubs and Societies BRITISH MANCHESTER TERRIER CLUB. Sec: Miss C Wicker. Tel No: 01603 449383 This breed of dog is a 'Vulnerable Native Breed'. Go To Top Of Page

Manchester

Archive 10

Boston 10
Boston 10 Judge
Manchester 10
Manchester 10 Judge
Crufts 10
Crufts 10 Judge
Scottish Breeds 10
Scottish Breeds 10 Judge
National Terrier 10
National Terrier 10 Judge
WELKS 10
WELKS 10 Judge
Birmingham National 10
Birmingham National 10 Judge
SKC May 10
SKC May 10 Judge
Bath 10
Bath 10 Judge
Southern Counties 10
Southern Counties 10 Judge
Three Counties 10
Three Counties 10 Judge
Border Union 10
Border Union 10 Judge
Blackpool 10
Blackpool 10 Judge
Windsor 10
Windsor 10 Judge
East Of England 10
East Of England 10 Judge
Leeds 10
Leeds 10 Judge
Paignton 10
Paignton 10 Judge
Bournemouth 10
Bournemouth 10 Judge
Welsh Kennel Club 10
Welsh Kennel Club 10 Judge
SKC August 10
SKC August 10 Judge
City Of Birmingham 10
City Of Birmingham 10 Judge
Richmond Dog 10
Richmond Dog 10 Judge
Darlington 10
Darlington 10 Judge
Belfast 10
Belfast 10 Judge
Driffield 10
Driffield 10 Judge
South Wales 10
South Wales 10 Judge
Midland Counties 10
Midland Counties 10 Judge
LKA 10
LKA 10 Judge

The Manchester Terrier

The early 1800s saw times of poor sanitation in England. Rats soon became a health menace and rat killing became a popular sport. John Hulme, enthusiastic devotee of the sport of rat killing and rabbit coursing, crossed a Whippet to a cross bred terrier to produce a tenacious, streamlined animal infinitely suited to the sport. (Perhaps the Whippet influence explains the unusual topline of the Manchester still required today). This cross proved so successful that it was repeated, resulting in the establishment of a definite type -- thus the Manchester Terrier was born.
By 1827 the breed's fighting spirit had made it equally handy along a hedge row as in a rat-pit. The Manchester could tackle, with silent determination, an opponent twice its size. Ears were cropped to save risk of being torn in frequent scraps. (This also enhanced the sharp appearance of the expression). When rat-killing became illegal in England rat-pits were supplanted by dining halls or public inns, all of which were infested by rats. To combat the rodent problem each inn kept kennels. When the taprooms closed, who do you think took command? The little Black and Tan rat killers who proved their worth one hudred-fold to the inn keeper.
1860 saw the Manchester district of England as the breed center for these "Rat Terriers" and the name Manchester Terrier surfaced. Smaller specimens began to gain appeal. Unethical persons were known to introduce Chihuahuas in order to reduce size to as small as 2 1/2 pounds! This resulted in numerous problems, including apple heads, thinning coats, and poppy eyes. Inbreeding further diminished size yet the smaller versions, though delicate and sickly, remained popular for some time.
Smaller Manchesters were carried in specially designed leather pouches suspended from the rider's belt, (earning the title of "Groom's Pocket Piece"). With their smaller stature these dogs obviously could not keep up with the hounds, but when the hounds ran the fox into dense thickets they were not able to penetrate, the little Manchester Terrier was released. Nicknamed the "Gentleman's Terrier" this breed was never a "sissy." His dauntless spirit commanded respect.
manpower and Tan Terrier was registered in the stud book. The following year "Lever" became the first AKC recognized Manchester Terrier.
The 20ted by the recognition of breed clubs devoted to preserving and promoting this breed:
In 1923 the "Manchester Terrier Club of America" was recognized, 1934 saw the Toy Black and Tan Terrier changed to Toy Manchester Terrier, and in 1938 the "American Toy Manchester Terrier Club" was recognized.
By 1952, however, the "Manchester Terrier Club of America" (Standards) was without organized breed representation. To the credit of the "American Toy Manchester Terrier Club", the two breeds were combined as one (with two Varieties - Standard & Toy) with the formation of the "American Manchester Terrier Club" in 1958, an organization which still survives today.
Manchester Terriers are considered by most to be the oldest of all identifiable terrier breeds, finding mention in works dating from as early as the 16th century. In 1570 Dr. Caius (Encyclopedia of Dogs) gives mention to the 'Black and Tan Terrier,' though he referred to a rougher coated, shorter legged dog than we are now accustomed to.
By the early 1800s a closer facsimile to the current Manchester Terrier had evolved. In The Dog in Health and Disease by J. A. Walsh a full chapter was devoted to the Black and Tan, for the first time recognizing it as an established breed. The description Walsh set forth might, in fact, serve well today: Smooth haired, long tapering nose, narrow flat skull, eyes small and bright, chest rather deep than wide, only true color Black and Tan.
Consistency in type and appearance this breed has maintained for nearly two centuries (at the very least).
Two Hundred Rats per Hour - in 1849, according to the Museum of London, publican Jimmy Shaw, owner of the Blue Anchor Tavern in Burnhill Row, Finsbury, near London, entertained customers with a display that was as disgusting by today's standards as it was intriguing. He made wagers that his Manchester terrier Tiny the Wonder could dispatch 200 rats in a specially built sixty-square-foot arena with three-foot-high wooden sides, and set out to prove it. Several dozen well-dressed and top-hatted gentlemen turned up to witness this event, as a commemorative painting found in the museum clearly shows. As he had done exactly one year before, Tiny did indeed pay off for his master, "having on both occasions time to spare." Records show that Shaw's public house became an ongoing venue for ratting contests and was outfitted to store as many as 2,000 of the unfortunate rodents in the cellar.

Breed Clubs and Societies

BRITISH MANCHESTER TERRIER CLUB. Sec: Miss C Wicker. Tel No: 01603 449383

This breed of dog is a 'Vulnerable Native Breed'.

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